Myths/Odyssey

Journeys and Heroes Unit Overview

Myths

Hercules - myth

Persues - myth

Achilles - myth

Back from War But Not Really Home - nonfiction

Ithaca - poem

Siren's Song - poem

Chart of Significant Figures

Unit One PowerPoint Guided Notes


Book I:

Where is Odysseus?

What or whom is Athena disguised as?

Why do Telemachos and his mother need Odysseus?

Why does Odysseus’s wife have suitors?

What does Athena advise Telemachos to do?

 

Book II:

Describe the trick that Penelopeia plays on her suitors.

 

Book IX: 

What is the first villainous thing the Cyclops does? 

Why doesn’t Odysseus kill the Cyclops when he has the chance?

What does Odysseus give the Cyclops as a gift? 

What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops that his name is? 

How do Odysseus and his men sneak out of the Cyclops’ cave? 

What foolish thing does Odysseus do? 

What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him? 

 

Book X: 

Who is the god of wind? 

What favor does he do for Odysseus and his men? 

What stupid mistake do some of the men make on the ship? 

What does Circe do to some of Odysseus’s men?

How does Odysseus get her to release his men? 

What instructions does Circe give Odysseus? 

 

Book XI: 

Who is Teiresias?

What does Teiresias predict for Odysseus? 

What is the name of Odysseus’s mother and how did she die? 

 

Book XII: 

Why should Odysseus be wary of the Sirens? 

What should he and his men do to keep safe from the Sirens? 

Describe Scylla. 

What will Charybdis do if Odysseus’s ship gets too close? 

 

Book XVI: 

Describe Athena’s changes to Odysseus’s appearance. 

Who does Telemachos think Odysseus is when Athena removes his disguise? 

What do Odysseus and Telemachos plan to do? 

 

Book XVII: 

How does Odysseus test the suitors? 

Who recognizes Odysseus right away? How does he recognize him? 

Why does Odysseus want to test his servants and his wife before revealing his identity? 

 

Book XIX: 

What does Odysseus the beggar tell Penelopeia about Odysseus? 

How does Eurycleia recognize Odysseus? 

How did Odysseus get the scar on his leg?

Describe Penelopeia’s challenge for the suitors. 

 

Book XXI: 

Whom does Odysseus trust to help him defeat the suitors? 

Why don’t the men want Odysseus to try to string the bow? 

How does Odysseus prove his true identity? 

 

Book XXII: 

What did Odysseus prove about his abilities when he shot the arrow through the twelve axes? 

Whom does Odysseus kill first and why? 

Whom does Telemachos catch raiding the storeroom of weapons and what do they do with him? 

 

Book XXIII: 

How does Penelopeia test Odysseus? 

Why does she test him? 

Describe the one last task that Tieresias told Odysseus to complete. What will be his reward for this task? 

After Odysseus tells Penelopeia about all his adventures, he sets off again. What does he go to do? What does he tell Penelopeia to do?

Greek Mythology Vocab

  1. ingenious (adj) cleverly inventive or resourceful

  2. idly (adv) in an inactive or ill working manner; lazily 

  3. cleave (v) to split or divide as if by a cutting blow,especially along a natural line of division

  4. fancies (n) imaginations, illusions, or opinions with little foundation

  5. pang (n) a sudden feeling of mental or emotional distress or longing

  6. nymph (n) a less important deity of mythology, conceived as beautiful maidens inhabiting the sea, rivers, woods, trees,mountains, meadows, etc.

  7. inconsolable (adj) incapable of being comforted

  8. unkempt (adj) uncared-for or neglected; disheveled; messy

  9. inadvertently (adv) unintentionally; not deliberately; accidentally

  10. balefully (adv) menacingly; perniciously; in a harmful manner

Chinese Mythology Vocab

  1. relent-v. to soften in feeling, temper, or determination; become more mild, compassionate, or forgiving

  2. testament-n. something that serves as a sign or evidence of a specified fact

  3. torrent-n. a sudden, violent, and copious outpouring of (something, typically words or feelings)

  4. banish-v. send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment

  5. extravagant-adj. exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate; 

  6. fodder-n. food, especially dried hay or feed, for cattle and other livestock.

  7. frivolous-adj. carefree and not serious

  8. prodigal-adj. spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

  9. magpie-n. a long-tailed crow with boldly marked (or green) feathers and a harsh voice.

10. idling-v.  spending time doing nothing; being inactive

 

Native American Mythology Vocab

  1. Polytheistic-adj.  the doctrine that there is more than one god or many gods:

  2. Comprise-v.  consist of; be made up of

  3. Ideology-n. a system of beliefs and thoughts characteristic of an individual, group, or culture

  4. Cosmological-adj. relating to the origin and development of the universe

  5. Deity-n. a god or goddess (in a polytheistic religion)

  6. Mundane-adj. lacking interest or excitement; dull

  7. Virtue-n. behavior showing high moral standards

  8. Pelt-v. attack (someone) by repeatedly hurling things at them

  9. Suspicious-adj. having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something

  10. Cavern-n. a cave, or a chamber in a cave, typically a large one that is underground

 

Chinese/Native American Mythology Vocab

  1. Sacred-adj. connected with God (or the gods) or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration. 

  • churches, nature, prayer, the afterlife, spirits

  1. Seldom-adv. not often; rarely.

  • the solar eclipse, winning the lottery, spotting a bald eagle in the wild, shark attacks

  1. mourn- v. to express deep sorrow for someone who has died, typically involving following certain conventions such as wearing black clothes.

  • An empty ice cream carton, the end of titanic, the loss of your pet goldfish

  1. Comprise-v.  consist of; be made up of

  • Legos, bricks, ingredients, molecules

  1. Cosmological-adj.  relating to the origin and development of the universe

  • the big bang theory, stars, planets, creationism, moons, the sun, the earth

  1. Fodder-n. food, especially dried hay or feed, for cattle and other livestock.

  • Old macdonald, chick fil a for horses

  1. Suspicious-adj. having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

  • Finding something missing from your room, people exchanging money in a parking lot, one cookie missing from the container of oreos 

  1. Prodigal-adj. spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

  • Lamborghini, rolex, private jet plane 

  1. Magpie-n. a long-tailed crow with boldly marked (or green) feathers and a harsh voice.

  • Feathers, nests, eggs

  1. Pelt-v. attack (someone) by repeatedly hurling things at them

  • pebbles, hail, dodgeball

Project/Essay

  • Project Options - See Google Classroom for more information 
    • Travel brochure 
    • Poster
    • Monster Map - Map out your route from JHS to home, placing various monsters/obstacles along the way. Tell a story about your encounters with these obstacles in a narrative paragraph. 

Read books : 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23

 

Flocabulary Link

Link to Digital Book

Fitzgerald Translation version  

 

Why study The Odyssey? https://my.haikulearning.com/amassi/9english/cms_page/view/21861167

Complete the study packet and discuss it in class

Why Mythology is still important today

 

Pre-Reading

Odysseus-The Original and Still the Greatest

WebQuest on Ancient Greek Culture

The Odyssey Pre-Read Blooket

Blooket Greek Mythology

 

Links to Summaries of Each Book

 

Movie/Video Clips

Troy: The Odyssey Movie - Fighting the Cyclops

Troy: The Odyssey Movie - The Island of the Sirens

Troy: The Odyssey Movie - Odysseus returns home I am the King of Ithaca

Troy: The Odyssey Movie - The slaying of suitors

 

Other Reading/Links

“Circe’s Grief” by Louise Glick  https://readalittlepoetry.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/circes-grief-by-louise-gluck/

“Siren Song” by Margaret Atwood https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/32778/siren-song

“An Ancient Gesture” by Edna St. Vincent Millay https://www.troup.org/userfiles/929/My%20Files/ELA/HS%20ELA/9th%20ELA/Unit%204/AN%20ANCIENT%20GESTURE%20poem.pdf?id=13117

The song “Calypso” by Susanne Vega

https://www.google.com/search?q=suzanne+vega+calypso+lyrics&oq=suzanne+vega+calypso+lyrics&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.8824j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

 **examine the portrayal of women in these and compare to Homer’s depiction 


“Circe’s Power” by Louise Gluck https://www.poeticous.com/louise-gluck/circe-s-power

“Circe’s Torment” by Louise Gluck https://lanv.instructure.com/courses/320/pages/circes-torment-by-louise-gluck

Penelopeoid  by Margeret Atwood  (intro to novella and excerpt) https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-penelopiad/

“We Were All Odysseus in those Days” by Amorak Huey https://poets.org/poem/we-were-all-odysseus-those-days

“How Will This Pandemic Affect Poetry” by Julia Alvarez

https://medium.com/poem-of-the-day/julia-alvarez-how-will-this-pandemic-affect-poetry-db89e11ced5f

Translation Analysis: select from Fagles, Lombardo, and Emily Wilson (compare word choice …)

Modern Art Translations

https://artnewengland.com/blogs/the-odyssey-project-an-old-story-for-modern-times-at-the-university-of-new-hampshire-museum-of-art/

The Wine Dark Sea article 

 

Hercules - myth

Perseus - myth

Achilles - myth

Back from the war but not really home - nonfiction

China asks if their young men are manly enough - nonfiction

Itacha - poem

Siren's Song - poem

Cruising the Mediterranean - A modern day Odyssey

Odysseus Lies Here? - opinion piece

No Man's Lands: One Man’s Odyssey through the Odyssey

The Truth About Being a Hero

The Odyssey https://www.msjkeeler.com/uploads/1/4/0/6/1406968/odyssey-packet-great.pdf

The Odyssey - packet https://www.manhassetschools.org/cms/lib8/NY01913789/Centricity/Domain/201/The%20Odyssey%20by%20Home%20Packet%20-%20Blank.pdf

The Odyssey Worksheets https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C1CHBD_enUS912US912&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=the+odyssey+worksheets&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIna2crYrwAhUmRjABHYWpBXUQjJkEegQIBhAB&cshid=1618836944262249&biw=1920&bih=912#imgrc=tGayA-lHtZNbsM

Terms to Know https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FwRbTMp_laYCWTbywL2pF2KmG3IXtzIqkHMTPOKvbRs/edit#slide=id.p1